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The Epic Interactive Encyclopedia 1998
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Epic Interactive Encyclopedia, The - 1998 Edition (1998)(Epic Marketing).iso
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Constantine_the_Great
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First Christian emperor of Rome and founder
of Constantinople. He defeated Maxentius,
joint-emperor of Rome 312, and in 313
formally recognized
Christianity. As sole emperor of the West of
the Empire, he defeated Licinius, emperor of
the East, to become ruler of the Roman world
324. He presided over the Church's first
council at Nicaea 325. In 330 Constantine
moved his capital to Byzantium, renaming it
Constantinople. Born at Naissus (Nish,
Yugoslavia), Constantine was the son of
Constantius. He was already well known as a
soldier when his father died at York in 306
and he was acclaimed by the troops there as
joint-emperor in his father's place. A few
years later Maxentius, the joint-emperor in
Rome (whose sister had married Constantine),
challenged his authority and mobilized his
armies to invade Gaul. Constantine won a
crushing victory outside Rome in 312. During
this campaign he was said to have seen a
vision of the cross of Jesus superimposed
upon the sun, accompanied by the words, `In
this sign conquer'. By the Edict of Milan 313
he formally recognized Christianity as one of
the religions legally permitted within the
Roman Empire, and in 314 summoned the bishops
of the Western world to the Council of Arles.