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- First Christian emperor of Rome and founder
- of Constantinople. He defeated Maxentius,
- joint-emperor of Rome 312, and in 313
- formally recognized
- Christianity. As sole emperor of the West of
- the Empire, he defeated Licinius, emperor of
- the East, to become ruler of the Roman world
- 324. He presided over the Church's first
- council at Nicaea 325. In 330 Constantine
- moved his capital to Byzantium, renaming it
- Constantinople. Born at Naissus (Nish,
- Yugoslavia), Constantine was the son of
- Constantius. He was already well known as a
- soldier when his father died at York in 306
- and he was acclaimed by the troops there as
- joint-emperor in his father's place. A few
- years later Maxentius, the joint-emperor in
- Rome (whose sister had married Constantine),
- challenged his authority and mobilized his
- armies to invade Gaul. Constantine won a
- crushing victory outside Rome in 312. During
- this campaign he was said to have seen a
- vision of the cross of Jesus superimposed
- upon the sun, accompanied by the words, `In
- this sign conquer'. By the Edict of Milan 313
- he formally recognized Christianity as one of
- the religions legally permitted within the
- Roman Empire, and in 314 summoned the bishops
- of the Western world to the Council of Arles.
-